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A B2B portal is an electronic trading platform created by a manufacturer (dealer) to interact with business customers.
How to grow your B2B line in eCommerce: sales automation, working with large clients, and business process integration
A B2B portal is an electronic trading platform created by a manufacturer (dealer) to interact with business customers.
It takes on part of the functions of the sales department, accounting, legal, marketing and even the quality control team. And at the same time it simplifies the ordering process for the customer, removing some of the restrictions.
Global statistics state that B2B online commerce is already valued at 12.2 trillion dollars — six times more than online B2C.
In CIS, however, the numbers are so far far from as optimistic.
Despite widespread automation and the trend toward digitalization in every field, B2B marketplaces and portals hold an extremely small share of eCommerce. In today's article we explain why the gap between CIS and global figures will start to narrow in the near future.
“B2B portals are needed by manufacturers to work with partners. And a large share of production facilities in
CIS are still run by managers of the "old generation."
They understand the need for modern technologies and are adopting them into their infrastructure, but they still trust people more than the Internet." Galina, head of sales.
Another line of resistance is middle management.
A middle manager, say in sales, knows perfectly well which employees are performing well and which are underperforming.
But often, for personal reasons, a middle manager does not want this information to reach senior management. With a B2B portal, keeping the status quo will not be possible.
That is why a middle manager will resist adopting this technology as long as they have the strength and influence to do so.
The last line of resistance is the structure of business processes.
To launch a B2B portal, business processes must be documented, transparent, logical and clear to all participants. Unfortunately, this is not the case in every organization.
There is another factor too: fear of change.
How will clients perceive the change?
Will they be able to restructure the interaction, and won't they switch to more "traditional" suppliers?
A customer on a B2B portal is not some abstract idea in a vacuum, but a very real modern person.
They use a phone and the Internet, order food delivery, call a taxi through an app, chat via messengers, browse online stores and log in to government services portals. In short, a portal's "personal account" interface won't scare them. Granted, the customer won't understand everything right away.
First, by commissioning a full portal development project that includes a user-friendly Personal Account interface. Second, by investing time and resources in client training.
There's no need to visit everyone's office and run a workshop: detailed instructions with screenshots, video guides or pop-up hints on the website are enough.
Training over Zoom even creates the effect of being in the office without travel costs.
As for supporters of the traditional approach and those who like communicating with managers, and there are such people too, you can offer a transition period.
Analytical reports are needed by everyone — both the seller and the buyer. A B2B portal generates them on its own, gathering the required data on procurement/sales, logistics, marketing and management. This functionality was implemented in a B2B portal that kt.team developed for a large food manufacturer. One of the results of the rollout was the automatic export of statistics on partners, sales and complaints from a single source — in both tabular and graphical form.
Its buyers also gained the ability to analyze their purchases in the current period and compare them with the results of previous months, quarters and years.
Product information is stored in several places: accounting, sales, logistics, the warehouse... It is duplicated, inconsistent, lost, and self-contradictory. On a B2B portal, this information can be viewed, edited, and standardized through a single interface. An additional tool for managing product information across internal and external sales channels is a PIM system.
All those "made a typo," "looked at the wrong file," "forgot to check Spam" haunt every head of sales (as well as procurement and supply) in their worst nightmares. As long as people manually create quotes and documents, take orders and raise internal requests, errors will not disappear. In a B2B marketplace's functionality, the human factor is minimized. Processes are automated, and documents are generated from preset templates without a manager's involvement.
And a system, as we know, has not yet learned to forget and make typos as masterfully as a human being.
Sometimes effective work is hindered by... personal dislike between a sales manager and a customer. All sorts of things happen: didn't like the voice, the manner of speaking, even errors in a letter grate and get in the way of normal work! On a B2B portal there is no interpersonal interaction. An impartial system stands between people and helps make objective decisions.
In the B2B segment, the approach to pricing is flexible. It accounts for individual quotes, seasonality, promotions, the history of the relationship with the client and many other factors that previously had to be kept in your head (or calculated in Excel). Errors were almost inevitable. A B2B portal automatically calculates prices not only for each client, but for each order. Its memory already holds the current commercial offers and the logic for granting and withholding discounts.
Managers do not need to intervene manually in every order, so there will be no invoicing mistakes.
In a global village (hello, McLuhan), you cannot work with clients from nine to six. Even in B2B, people want to place orders when it is convenient for them, not when your headquarters is ready. This is especially true for businesses operating across multiple time zones. An order may arrive at three in the morning in the client's time zone or at midnight in yours, or in the middle of the business day. In any case, it will enter the system and begin processing.
For many years, sales reps and managers were stuck in a shuttle run between the customer and their own office. They burned through liters of fuel and thousands of man-hours collecting orders and delivering documents. The business owner, in turn, had to set aside time for all these visits, sometimes taking it away from customers or important management tasks. Now, to lock in an order, there is no need to send out sales reps or negotiate over email.
The customer can log into the Personal Account from a computer, tablet, or smartphone, build an order, and print the invoice generated by the system. And all of that at a time that is convenient for them. At most, sales reps are left to deliver the ordered goods and collect the closing documents. Which, as you will agree, takes far less time and cost.
More than 30% of decisions in logistics are based on kickbacks. Naturally, no one keeps official statistics, but "everyone knows everything." The financial losses the organization incurs as a result are reflected in the product's cost. It's fine if the company has its own logistics division and its own transport. But if delivery is handled by third-party organizations, there is a high chance the manager chooses one contractor over another based on personal gain.
A B2B portal makes it possible to trace the logic behind logistics managers' decisions. And to ask them questions: why is delivery handled through company B if company A is 20% cheaper? Perhaps it is a matter of delivery quality, in which case the manager can justify the choice with claims statistics. Or perhaps company B provides financial incentives to the manager to make the "right" decisions.
One of the most sensitive topics for business. Did a chip break off a sink, did a metal part bend, or did the pasta crumble into bits during delivery? This is completely standard for any business whose customers are in another city or region of CIS. Our roads are, unfortunately, far from ideal, and loaders can also make mistakes. The customer files a claim, and the supplier must respond within a short timeframe. Otherwise, there will be penalties and reputational damage.
A large construction materials manufacturer decided to pay special attention to this area. A separate claims management module was added to the B2B portal. Claim creation was automated: tooltips and drop-down lists made it possible to fill in the required fields quickly and without errors. The business process, owners, checkpoints, and notifications were defined.
As a result, the number of overdue complaints dropped to zero, and thanks to analytics it became possible to track the sources of complaints and address them.
There is no technology or innovation that rolls out perfectly smoothly and is not subject to the human factor. Based on kt.team's experience, we have identified two main risk groups.
Not anticipating everything at the first stage. Companies that do not have documented business processes and are not entirely sure how to move manual work into an electronic format are especially vulnerable to this risk. “We try to protect our clients from this risk. The B2B portal development team always includes a business analyst who gathers requirements and processes before the software product is created.
We have significant experience working on similar products, including very large ones, such as for Saint-Gobain and Norgau. We know what went wrong for them and what they liked, and we have put together a step-by-step plan to help you prepare for B2B portal development. Our team also has experience in different industries, and we can offer solutions based on our own experience." Galina, Sales Director.
Until employees and clients get used to working through the B2B portal and learn its functionality, they will make mistakes. That is why it is especially important for the IT company, in addition to development, to provide a clear and understandable guide: how things work, what does what, and where to click to get the desired result. An "intuitive interface" and a high-quality B2B portal design are, of course, great. But a clear instruction reduces the risk of errors many times over.
Digitalization cannot be stopped: every year, business automation will take on more and more functions.
So waiting for the trend to pass and everything to return to "traditional schemes" is pointless.
You need to "ride the wave" today so as not to fall behind the market tomorrow and be left without clients. Or perhaps global trends in
CIS will not take root, and B2B portals here will remain a rarity, with every matter still handled by phone and email?